Loose principles

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Thomas Rowlandson
1756-1827
Loose principles
etching, hand colored
image: 217 x 326 mm; sheet: 228 x 326 mm
Peel 3371
Published: 
[London] : Pubd Jany. 21. 1789 by S. Fores No. 3 Piccadilly, [1789]
Provenance: 
Formerly owned by Sir Robert Peel.
Notes: 

Title etched below image.
Library's copy trimmed within plate mark.

Summary: 

Fox rises from a close-stool; Sheridan (left) is about to apply a syringe, inscribed 'R------ts [Regent's] Clyster', to his rectum. Burke (right), wearing a Jesuit's biretta, gropes in the close-stool, holding in his left hand its lid, inscribed 'Not searching from Precedents but Consequences' (a characteristic dictum); he says, "To Ordure - Ordure" (Burke was often called to order for his speeches on the Regency). Fox says, "Exegi Monumentum cere perennias, or the finishing Stroke" (perhaps an allusion to the revolution Pillar, see BMSat 7396). In his hand is a paper inscribed 'Magna Charta Non Posteris sed Posterioribus'; his posterior is inscribed 'Patriotic Bum' and 'Vox Populi'. He stands on a paper inscribed 'Resolutions of P------l------t.' Sheridan is 'Principal Promoter of loose Principles'; under his right foot is an open book: 'Congreve Plays School for Scandal', probably implying plagiarism by Sheridan (cf. Moore, 'Life of Sheridan', p. 180, where resemblances between 'The School for Scandal' and 'The Double Dealer' are noted). The background is a library wall: a book-case containing folio volumes in some disorder is flanked by scowling busts of 'Wat Tyler' and 'Jack Kade'. The books are inscribed: 'The Laws of Pharaoh' (i.e. Faro), 'Political Prints', 'Life of Oliver Cromwell', 'Cataline', and 'Memoirs of Sam House'. Cf. British Museum online catalog.

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