Betty Canning revived, or, A peep at the conjuration of Mary Squires & the Gypsey family

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James Gillray
1756-1815
Betty Canning revived, or, A peep at the conjuration of Mary Squires & the Gypsey family
etching
image: 234 x 336 mm; plate mark: 249 x 349 mm; sheet: 264 x 367 mm
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan, 1900.
Peel 2722
Published: 
[London] : Pubd. March 25th, 1791, by J.M. Fobes [i.e. S.W. Fores], N. 3 Piccadilly, [1791]
Provenance: 
Formerly owned by Sir Robert Peel.
Notes: 

By James Gillray.

Summary: 

Print shows the interior of a room in a cottage. General Gunning, depicted in the guise of an old Romany woman, but wearing a military coat, is seated at a table, facing his daughter. In place of a sword he wears a broom. He seals a letter, a number of seals and a letter 'To D------ of M------' [Marlborough] are on the table beside him. Miss Gunning holds a pack of cards (the ace of spades uppermost) to her lips, saying, "I Swear that I never wish'd or tried directly or indirectly to get a Coronet; that I never saw or writ to Lord B------[Blandford] or Lord L--------- [Lorne], in all my Life; - that Men are my aversion; - & that I never had any thing to do with, with the Groom, in all my born days; - Will that do, Dad?" He answers, "Well done, Bett! we'll get thro' the Business I'll warrant you; - we can write with all sorts of hands, we've got all kinds of Seals, & with the assistance of our old Friend under the Table, we shall be able to gu them yet daughter but I must be Mum". Through a hole in the boards under the table the Devil emerges with a torch, saying "Swear!" Gunning melts his sealing-wax in the torch, the right is an open hearth over which hangs a cauldron full of coronets. Beside it sits Mrs. Gunning, blowing the fire with a pair of bellows formed of a book: 'Letter to the D------ of A'. She says: "That's right, my sweet innocent Angel! say Grace boldly! make haste my dear little lovely Lambkin! - I'll soon blow up the Fire, while Nauntee-Peg helps to cook up the Coronets; we'll get you a nice tit-bit for Dinner, before we've done, my dear little deary." An old woman, dressed in rags stands over the cauldron with a spoon, saying, "Puff away, Sister! the Soup will soon boil - law's me, how soft the Green Peas do grow, & how they Jump about in the Pot when you Puff your Bellows!" Behind her is a placard: 'Waltham Abbey - by Peg Niffy'. (Mrs. Gunning, née Minifie, was said in the Press to have written a novel called Waltham Abbey) On the wall behind Miss Gunning is a print of the pillory (the punishment for perjury) and a bill: 'Affidavit of Eliz: Canning.' Behind her father are 'The Life of a Soldier', 'The Man of Honor a Catch', and 'The useful Groom a new song'. Through a door behind Gunning is a groom holding a horse; he says, "I'm ready to ride, or swear, or any thing". A signpost points 'to Blenheim'.

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