[The Bengal levee] / [etch'd by Js Gillray ; from an original drawing made on the spot, by an Amateur].

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James Gillray
1756-1815
[The Bengal levee] / [etch'd by Js Gillray ; from an original drawing made on the spot, by an Amateur].
etching
image: 393 x 610 mm; plate mark: 425 x 610; sheet: 467 x 647 mm
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan, 1900.
Peel 2276
Published: 
[London] : [Publish'd Novr 9th 1792 by Js Gillray Chelsea] ; [& by H. Humphrey, N.18 Old Bond Street], [1792]
Provenance: 
Formerly owned by Sir Robert Peel.
Notes: 

Library's copy is an impression before letters.

Summary: 

Print shows a levee held by Lord Cornwallis in Government House, Calcutta, in a large room divided by a panelled partition which stretches across the design from left to right. On the walls between the doorways are four candle-sconces placed above four of Thomas Daniell's 'Views of Calcutta', either the originals or (more probably) the aquatints. Cornwallis stands in the inner room on the right, his right hand on his breast, left in his breeches pocket. He is talking to Cudbert Thornhill, a grotesque-looking civilian who faces him in profile to the right. Behind Thornhill, waiting to approach Cornwallis, is "King" Collins wearing regimentals. The figures in the foreground (left to right) are: Lt.-Col. Alexander Ross, secretary to Cornwallis, who is talking to Colonel John Fullarton, senior officer at the Presidency ('East India Kalendar', 1791, p. 14), John Haldane, and Claud Benizett, Sub-Treasurer. The centre figures are a very stout colonel talking to a thin and grotesque civilian holding a long cane; both wear spectacles. They are Colonel Auchmuty and William Pye, Collector of the Twenty-four Pergunnahs. A grotesquely ugly little civilian, standing alone in profile to the left, taking snuff, is W.C. Blaquiere. On the extreme right an obese man and a cadaverously thin man, both civilians, take each other's hands in an affected manner; they are Robert MacFarlane, Clerk of the Market, and John Miller, Deputy of Police. From MacFarlane's pocket hangs a long paper: 'Price Current Calcutta Market Grain Rice Bran Paddy Agent'. Behind Pye stands the Rev. Thomas Blanshard, a very stout man in profile. Behind him a civilian grasps the hands of a Greek priest wearing robes and a high hat. They are Edward Tiretta of the Bazaar and Father Parthanio. In the middle distance, just within the nearer room and on the left, an elderly civilian holding a walking-stick stands full face talking to a stout officer in regimentals on the extreme left; he is John Williamson, Vender Master. Next him, in profile to the right, is Gilbert Hall, Coroner, a stout civilian, talking to an unidentified civilian, next whom is Abraham Caldicott, a stout civilian, grasping both hands of an unidentified man who stands in profile to the left. About fifty other persons are depicted, most of whom are in the crowded inner room.

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