The eruption of the mountain, or, The horrors of the "bocca del inferno," - with the head of the protector Saint Januarius carried in procession by the Cardinal Archevêque of the Lazaroni / [Gillray].

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James Gillray
The eruption of the mountain, or, The horrors of the "bocca del inferno," - with the head of the protector Saint Januarius carried in procession by the Cardinal Archevêque of the Lazaroni / [Gillray].
aquatint
image: 32 x 36.8 cm; plate: 32.3 x 37.7 cm; sheet: 33.5 x 39.2 cm
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan, 1900.
Peel 2837
Published: 
[London] : H. Humphrey, 1794.
Provenance: 
Formerly owned by Sir Robert Peel.
Summary: 

Vesuvius in eruption ejects an inverted cone of flame, while streams of flaming lava pour down its sides and have already surrounded 'Flanders' and 'Holland' (both indicated by windmills (left)). Another stream has almost reached London, which is directly in front of the mountain and is represented by St. Paul's and the gateway of St. James's Palace. In order to avert the calamity a ramshackle procession advances in the foreground from the right. Sheridan, as a cardinal, walks in profile to the left, holding up the head of Fox in both hands. His hat has the crown of a bonnet-rouge. His tattered robes are held up by two train-bearers, the diminutive M. A. Taylor and Lord Derby; their rents reveal a bare thigh and ill-gartered stockings over bare feet. Beside Sheridan walks a dog with a human profile, Grafton. [Identified by Wright and Evans as General Fox, who was serving with distinction in Flanders.] In front of Sheridan walks Lauderdale, carrying bell, book ('Lauderdale's Jests', a paper emerging from his pocket), and candle (a conspirator's lantern). Behind (and towering above) the two train-bearers are the Duke of Norfolk holding up his cap of 'Libertas' on his staff of hereditary Earl-Marshal, and Lord Stanhope holding two bundles of flaming matches. Their followers on the extreme right are indicated by caps, spears, and a tricolour flag inscribed 'Vive la Repub[lique]'. Heavy clouds cover the sky, from it fall stones or lava upon 'Vienna' and 'Berlin'. A thunderbolt descends upon 'Rome', which is in flames. All the sansculottes are literally without breeches and all have bonnets-rouges. They appear more ready to welcome the catastrophe than anxious to avert it. In the coloured impression the flame and lava from Vesuvius and the robes of Sheridan are tricolour.

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