Follower of Bartholomeus Spranger

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Follower of Bartholomeus Spranger
1546-1611
Venus Embracing Cupid Who Pierces her Breast
ca. 1600
Pen and brown ink and wash, white opaque watercolor, over black chalk, on light brown paper, very lightly rubbed with black chalk.
9 3/4 x 5 5/16 inches (249 x 136 mm)
Bequest of Mrs. Ernest Ash.
1981.36
Notes: 

One of the most compelling sheets in the Ash bequest is a chiaroscuro wash study of Venus and Cupid attributed to Bartholomeus Spranger. It was exhibited in Frankfurt in the summer of 1924 as part of an exhibition organized by Edmund Schilling at the Städel Kunstinstitut, the contents of which were published in a catalogue by Georg Swarzenski. All of the works were borrowed from German collections, mostly privately held. Glaser was thus recognized among other major collectors of old master drawings by the presence of the Spranger, placing him in the company of fellow art historians and industrialists who were enamored of Handzeichnungen. By 1931, the drawing was listed in Albrecht Niederstein's catalogue of Spranger's graphic work as belonging to “Sammlung Professor Glaser, Berlin.” Konrad Oberhuber fully accepted it in his 1958 thesis on the artist and reconfirmed his opinion in 1982; it was also accepted by the renowned Goltzius scholar E.K.J. Reznicek. Since then, however, several experts have expressed some reservations, including Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann and Sally Metzler.^1. Examination of the sheet in 2021 by Austėja Mackelaitė and Stijn Alsteens indicates that it probably is a copy after a lost original by Spranger or by an artist inventing in his manner and active ca. 1600.
Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, Central European History, Mar., 1985, Vol. 18, No. 1, The Culture of the Holy Roman Empire, 1540-1680 (March 1985), pp. 70-113, for the Morgan Spranger, listed with a question mark, see p. 106; Sally Metzler, Bartholomeus Spranger, Splendor and Eroticism in Imperial Prague : The Complete Works, 2014, 353, under “Indeterminate works” which “come very close to Spranger's hand, but for which the attribution remains undecided.”

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Watermark: none.

Provenance: 
Dr. Curt Glaser (1879-1943), Berlin; possibly his sale, Berlin, Internationales Kunst und Auktionshaus GmbH, 9 May 1933, or Max Perls Gallery, 18-19 May 1933 (not identifiable in catalogue), or not offered for sale and retained by Glaser, who emigrated to the U.S. in 1941; by descent in 1943 to Glaser's widow, Maria Johanna Dorothea Clara Milch Glaser (1901-1981), married in 1956 to Ernst Eduard Ash (1890-1980), New York; her bequest to the museum, 1981.
Associated names: 

Glaser, Curt, 1879-1943, former owner.
Ash, Ernest, Mrs., former owner.

Bibliography: 

Stampfle, Felice, with the assistance of Ruth S. Kraemer and Jane Shoaf Turner. Netherlandish Drawings of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries and Flemish Drawings of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries in the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1991, p. 54, no. 90, repr.
Ryskamp, Charles, ed. Twentieth Report to the Fellows of the Pierpont Morgan Library, 1981-1983. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1984, p. 301.

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