Narcisse Virgile Diaz de la Peña

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Narcisse Virgile Diaz de la Peña
1807-1876
View of Le Rageur under a stormy sky, Fontainebleau
ca. 1870
Watercolor, opaque watercolor, pen and brown ink on wove paper
4 1/2 x 6 7/16 inches (115 x 163 mm)
Gift of Karen B. Cohen in Memory of Charles Ryskamp.
2022.331
Notes: 

Before he fell under the influence of Rousseau and followed him into the forest of Fontainebleau, Diaz decorated porcelain and painted sentimental figures. In Fontainebleau, he shifted his focus to the wild, untouched parts of the forest, recognizing that nature contained a drama of its own. Diazʼs commercial success as a landscape painter allowed him to extend aid to fellow Barbizon artists like Millet and Rousseau.
Patricia Mainardi has identified the tree in this view as Le Rageur (the Raging One), a revered oak in the forest of Fontainebleau that inspired artists and writers throughout the nineteenth century until its collapse in 1904.

Provenance: 
American art gallery, New York, ca. 1900; Sale, Christie's, New York, 23 October 1996, lot 219; Jill Newhouse, New York; from whom purchased by Karen B. Cohen, 1996.
Associated names: 

Cohen, Karen B., former owner.

Bibliography: 

Patricia Mainardi, "Romanticism's Avatar: Le Rageur of the Forest of Fontainebleau," Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 23, no. 2 (Autumn 2024)

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