Artist and subject identified on mat below drawing; attribution based on accompanying materials and Gordon Ray inventory.
Initialed in pencil at lower left, "E.C.G."
Accompanied by particle board backing from former frame with inscription in an unidentified hand reading: Mrs Gaskell. Preliminary study by Samuel Laurence (1812-1884) given to me by his grandson, W.B. Laurence.
Preliminary portrait sketch of Elizabeth Gaskell facing 3/4 to the left, with her hair covering her ears and her head bare.
Ray, Gordon Norton, 1915-1986, former owner.
Rye, Elizabeth. "An investigation into a portrait thought to be of Elizabeth Gaskell", Gaskell journal, Volume 32 (2018), page 55-76 (reproduced).