Giorgio Vasari

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Giorgio Vasari
1511-1574
Annunciation. Verso: Design for a Ceiling
ca. 1571
Pen and brown ink and wash, over black chalk; squared in black chalk; framing line in pen and brown ink; cut to a circle; verso: black chalk; squared in black chalk.
5 1/4 inches (133 mm; diameter)
Purchased by Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) in 1909.
I, 35

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Description: 

This study of the Annunciation is preparatory to a roundel in oil on panel, originally in the Capella S. Michele in the Torre Pia, Vatican Palace, now in the Móra Ferenc Museum, Szeged.1 The roundel is one of four such paintings listed by Vasari’s Ricordanze as being included in the chapel.2 In 1973, Edmund Pillsbury suggested that the Morgan drawing and another in the Louvre depicting the Nativity prepared two then-lost paintings for the Capella S. Michele, ca. 1571.3 As Florian Härb notes, the subsequent rediscovery of both roundels has proven this hypothesis correct.4 Pillsbury was the first to attribute a third related drawing illustrating the Liberation of St. Peter, now in the Musée d’Orléans.5 Härb then rediscovered the related painting, which he connected to the Orléans study.6

Footnotes:

  1. Móra Ferenc Museum, Szeged, inv. 50.47.1.
  2. No. c. 29v. The four roundels are listed as the Nativity, the Annunciation, Zacharias and the Angel and the Liberation of St. Peter (in quatro tondi grandi a olio, negli angoli vi era la nascita di Cristo, la Annunziata, Zacheria che amutulisce parlandoli l’angelo e San Pietro in prigione liberato per mano dello angelo). For the Ricordanze, see http://www.memofonte.it/home/files/pdf/vasari_ricordanze.pdf.
  3. Louvre, Paris, inv. 2084; Pillsbury 1973, 173.
  4. Härb 2015, 591-92.
  5. Musée d’Orléans, Orléans, inv. 1680, album 1.111 (MS note on the mount, 1978); Härb 2015, 592.
  6. Härb 2015, 591-92, no. 404.
Notes: 

Watermark: none.

Provenance: 
Sir Joseph Hawley; sale, London, Christie's, 16 July 1891; Charles Fairfax Murray (1849-1919), London and Florence; from whom purchased through Galerie Alexandre Imbert, Rome, in 1909 by Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913), New York (no mark; see Lugt 1509); his son, J. P. Morgan, Jr. (1867-1943), New York.
Associated names: 

Bronzino, Agnolo, 1503-1572, School of, Formerly attributed to.
Hawley, Joseph Henry, Sir, 1813-1875, former owner.
Murray, Charles Fairfax, 1849-1919, former owner.
Morgan, John Pierpont, 1837-1913, former owner.
Morgan, J. P. (John Pierpont), 1867-1943, former owner.

Bibliography: 

Selected references: Fairfax Murray 1905-12, 1: no. 35 (as Bronzino); McComb 1928, 152 (as not Bronzino); Baltimore 1961, no. 78; New York 1965-66, 64, no. 104 (as Vasari); Notre Dame and Binghampton 1970, 89, no. D48; Pillsbury 1973, 173; Pillsbury 1976, 133; Härb 1998, 185; Orléans 2003-04, no. 6; Budapest 2009, 400-02; Arezzo 2011, no. 47; Aurigemma 2012, 117-18; De Girolami Cheney 2013, 132, note 17; Härb 2015, 591-92, no. 403.
Collection J. Pierpont Morgan : Drawings by the Old Masters Formed by C. Fairfax Murray. London : Privately printed, 1905-1912, I, 35, repr.
Stampfle, Felice, and Jacob Bean. Drawings from New York collections. I: The Italian Renaissance. New York : Metropolitan Museum of Art : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1965-1966, p. 64, 104, repr.

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