Konrad Oberhuber first noticed that the recto is a copy of the antique bronze monument to Marcus Aurelius in Rome (or a small-scale copy after it) and that the study on the verso copies Michelangelo’s Night from the tomb of Duke Giuliano de’ Medici in the Medici Chapel at San Lorenzo, Florence (unpublished observation recorded in curatorial file, 1964).
Copy after statue of Marcus Aurelius; verso: copy after Michelangelo's "Notte".
Watermark: none.
Michelangelo Buonarroti, 1475-1564, after.
Moscardo family, former owner.
Calceolari, Marquis de, former owner.
Scholz, János, former owner.
Selected references: Oakland and San Francisco 1959, no. 43 (as Paduan, ca. 1500); Philadelphia and Detroit 1960-61, no. 154 (as Anonymous Italian School 15th century).
Neumeyer, Alfred, and János Scholz. Venetian Drawings 1400-1630. Oakland, Calif. : Mills College Art Gallery, 1959, no. 43.