Italian School

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Italian School
15th century
Tomb on a Base, with a Recumbent Male Figure on a Sarcophagus Above
ca. 1480-1500
Pen and brown ink and wash, over black chalk, on paper.
5 1/4 x 3 1/4 inches (134 x 96 mm)
Purchased by Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) in 1909.
IV, 32

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Description: 

The drawing appears to be the design for, or a copy of, a tomb placed against a wall. The male figure reclines on top of a raised sarcophagus, head resting on a pillow, hands crossed at his waist, and eyes closed as if asleep. The classical decorative motifs, such as the sphinxes supporting the candelabra, the lion paw-feet of the sarcophagus, the plaque on the sarcophagus, the ram’s heads and swags, and the pose of the figure all suggest a date in the second half of the fifteenth century for the design.

Pietro Paolo da Todi, the artist to whom the drawing is assigned in the inscription, was, along with Niccolò della Guardia, credited by Vasari with having worked on the tombs of Pius II and Pius III, both once in St. Peter’s and now in Sant’Andrea della Valle in Rome.1 This information is spurious, however, since Pietro Paolo da Todi died well before Pius II (1464) and was not even a sculptor but a goldsmith.2

Footnotes:

  1. Vasari 1878-85, 2: 649-50.
  2. Menestò 1973, 17.
Notes: 

The drawing appears to the design for, or copy of, a tomb placed against a wall. Pietro Paolo da Todi (1399?-1445), the artist to whom the drawing is assigned in the inscription, was credited by Vasari in one passage of the Vita of the sculptor Paolo Romano, with having worked on the tombs of Pius II and Pius III, both once in St. Peter's and now in Sant'Andrea della Valle in Rome, together with Niccolò della Guardia. This information is spurious, however, since Pietro Paolo da Todi died well before Pius II (1464) and was not a sculptor but a goldsmith.

Inscription: 

Inscribed at lower left, in graphite, "24;" on mount, beneath drawing, at lower center in pen and brown ink, "Pietro Paolo da Todi Scult:" On verso of mount in pen and brown ink, Richardson pressmarks, "AA. 61 / FF.13. / d.;" at lower left, in graphite, "75."

Provenance: 
Jonathan Richardson, Sr. (1665-1745), London (Lugt 2184); Sir John Charles Robinson (1824-1913), Edinburgh and London (Lugt 1433); possibly his sale, London, Christie's, 14 May 1902, part of lot 442 (with 4 others), [...] "Ornamental Design for a Tomb, by G. da Corte -- pen and sepia"; bought by Murray for £3.15.0; Charles Fairfax Murray (1849-1919), London and Florence; from whom purchased through Galerie Alexandre Imbert, Rome, in 1909 by Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913), New York (no mark; see Lugt 1509); his son, J. P. Morgan, Jr. (1867-1943), New York.
Associated names: 

Pietro Paolo da Todi, 1399?-1445, Formerly attributed to.
Richardson, Jonathan, 1665-1745, former owner.
Robinson, J. C. (John Charles), Sir, 1824-1913, former owner.
Murray, Charles Fairfax, 1849-1919, former owner.
Morgan, J. Pierpont (John Pierpont), 1837-1913, former owner.

Bibliography: 

Selected references: Fairfax Murray 1905-12, 4: no. 32, (as Lombard school); Columbus 1961, no. 74 (as Italian anonymous ca. 1510).
Collection J. Pierpont Morgan : Drawings by the Old Masters Formed by C. Fairfax Murray. London : Privately printed, 1905-1912, IV, 32.

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