Pier Leone Ghezzi

Pier Leone Ghezzi
1674-1755
Album of 64 Caricatures
Pen and brown ink, over black chalk, on paper; framing line in pen and brown ink.
Drawings: various dimensions; smallest, 4 1/4 x 3 inches (108 x 76 mm); largest, 12 7/16 x 8 11/16 inches (316 x 221 mm); pasted on leaves: approx. 18 7/8 x 14 1/2 inches (479 x 368 mm)
Purchased on the Sunny Crawford von Bülow Fund, 1978.
1978.27
Notes: 

Three albums of Ghezzi caricatures are often said to have been assembled for King Charles VII of Naples, taken by him to Spain when he became King Charles III in 1759, then passed down in the Spanish Royal collection to Joseph Bonaparte (reigned 1808-13), and seized in 1813 by the first Duke of Wellington. The Morgan album does come from the Wellington collection, but the title page of the Morgan album notes that it was assembled in Rome in 1780, and the earliest provenance thus remains unclear.

Inscription: 

Inscribed on title page, in pen and brown ink, "DISEGNI ORIGINALI / RAPPRESENTATI / ALCUNI RITRATTI IN CARICATURA / FATTI DAL CAVALIERE / PIER LEONE GHEZZI / PITTORE ROMANO / TOMO II. / ROMA MDCCLXXX"; some drawings inscribed at lower edge, by the artist with name and description of subject, in pen and brown ink; below each drawing, in another hand, the name of the subject, in pen and brown ink; each leaf numbered at upper right, in pen and brown ink.

Provenance: 
Perhaps seized by the Duke of Wellington along with other works of art from the baggage of Joseph Bonaparte, June 21, 1813; declared an official gift to Wellington by Ferdinand VII, 1814; and then by descent in Apsley House, London, to the seventh Duke of Wellington; probably sold in 1971 to David Carritt, London; Robert M. Light, Santa Barbara, CA, about 1972; E.V. Thaw and Co., New York; from whom acquired.
Associated names: 

Wellington, Duke of, former owner.

Bibliography: 

Ryskamp, Charles, ed. Nineteenth Report to the Fellows of the Pierpont Morgan Library, 1978-1980. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1981, p. 194.

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