French school

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French school
17th century
Ordination. Verso: Another study for the Ordination
Pen and brown ink, inscribed with stylus on laid paper; verso, pen and brown ink, black chalk wash.
5 15/16 x 8 3/4 inches (150 x 223 mm)
Gift of a Trustee in honor of Felice Stampfle.
1983.8

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Notes: 

This double sided sheet of studies, seemingly containing preliminary sketches for an Ordination scene, has long posed a problem to scholars. Blunt considered it first a copy before accepting it as a study for Ordination in Poussin's first series of the Sacraments (ca. 1638; now National Galleries of Scotland). Rosenberg and Prat provide a compelling list of stylistic reasons why the sheet is not by Poussin and raise the question of how Nicholas Lanier, a contemporary of Poussin, could have been fooled by the sheet, which also bears an inscription attributing it to Giulio Campi. They suggest that it could be the work of the master "pasticheur" Michel II Corneille.

Inscription: 

Inscribed at lower left, in pen and brown ink, "Giulio Campi di Cremona".
Watermark: Fragment of a fleur-de-lis (?) within a circle.

Provenance: 
Nicholas Lanier (1588-1666), London (Lugt 2885); Jonathan Richardson, Jr. (1694-1771), London (Lugt 2170); Richard Cosway (1740-1821), London (Lugt 629; not identifiable in his sale, London, Stanley, 14-22 February 1822); Sir George Clausen (1852-1944), London (Lugt 539); his sale, London, 2 June 1943; private collection, England; private collection, New York.
Watermark: 
Associated names: 

Lanier, Nicholas, 1588-1666, former owner.
Richardson, Jonathan, 1694-1771, former owner.
Cosway, Richard, 1740-1821, former owner.
Clausen, George, 1852-1944, former owner.

Bibliography: 

Ryskamp, Charles, ed. Twentieth Report to the Fellows of the Pierpont Morgan Library, 1981-1983. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1984, pp. 219-23, 290-91, pl. 21 (recto).
Denison, Cara D. French Drawings, 1550-1825. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1984, no. 15.
Denison, Cara D. French Master Drawings in the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1993, no. 15, recto and verso repr.
Rosenberg, Pierre and Louis-Antoine Prat, "Nicolas Poussin, 1594-1665. Catalogue raisonné des dessins", 2 volumes, Milan, 1994, II, R663, p. 946, repr. (recto and verso).

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