Claude Gillot

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Claude Gillot
1673-1722
Childhood, from Four Ages of a Satyr
ca. 1700
Red chalk, worked wet in some places, with white opaque watercolor, on paper; traced for transfer with the stylus.
8 1/4 x 5 7/8 inches (212 x 152 mm)
Purchased as the gift of Mrs. Francis Kettaneh and Mrs. Carl Stern.
1986.20

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Watermark: none.
A mark of Gillot's increasing sophistication as an artist is a series of vertical format scenes depicting the Four Ages of a Satyr. The present sheet is devoted to Childhood, while others chronicled satyrs engaging in behavior typical of Adolescence, Maturity, and Old Age. All four were in the Paignon-Dijonval collection but only the Morgan's drawing is extant, the rest of the series is known through engravings, posthumously executed in reverse, by Francois Joullain. Infrared examination reveals that Gillot produced the drawing on a sheet of paper already used for a letter, though the content of the missive is difficult to distinguish.
Executed in a richly painterly rosaille technique achieved with a mixture of iron oxide/red chalk and lead white, Childhood depicts young satyrs as they learn to walk and play under the guidance of a nymph. She uses a doll to distract an eager child with a whirligig, while a child in a walker--pushed and pulled by his playmates--reaches his arm out for the toy. A child at lower right reclines against his drum while his companion rides a hobby horse.

Provenance: 
Gilbert Paignon-Dijonval (1708-1792), Paris; his grandson, Charles-Gilbert, Vicomte Morel de Vinde (1759-1842), Paris (no mark; see Lugt 2520; 1810 catalogue no. 3135); the collection sold in 1816 to Samuel Woodburn (1786-1853), London; Charles Gédéon Théodore de Vassinhac, the marquis d'Imécourt (1781-1872), Paris; his sale, Paris, Hôtel Drouot, 21 April 1858, lot 60; Alfred Beurdeley (1847-1919), Paris (Lugt 421); his sales, Paris, Georges Petit, 13-15 March 1905, lot 88, and Paris, Feral and Paulme, 8-10 June 1920, lot 177; Galerie Cailleux, Paris.
Associated names: 

Paignon-Dijonval, 1708-1792, former owner.
Beurdeley, Alfred, 1847-1919, former owner.
Kettaneh, Mary Shoucair, donor.
Stern, Anne Bigelow, donor.

Bibliography: 

Ryskamp, Charles, ed. Twenty-First Report to the Fellows of the Pierpont Morgan Library, 1984-1986. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1989, p. 344.
Denison, Cara D. French Master Drawings in the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1993, no. 33, repr.
Populus, Bernard. L'Oeuvre gravé de Claude Gillot, Paris, 1930, nos. 390-93.

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