French School

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French School
18th century
Département de Versailles: Recueil des Bâtimens, Jardins, Bosquets & Fontaines du Chateau de Versailles, Trianon, & la Ménagerie
[1747?-1749?]
Pen and black ink and watercolor, on paper.
Binding: 10 5/8 x 8 inches (270 x 203 mm); leaf: 10 3/8 x 7 inches (264 x 176 mm)
Gift of Mr. Junius S. Morgan and Mr. Henry S. Morgan.
1956.30
Notes: 

Watermarks: multiple watermarks including; fleur-de-lis in shield; letters HIS between cross and heart with three swords in a circle, letters P and C flanking a heart below (cf. Heawood 2986; Paris 1743); various Auvergne watermarks, sometimes incorporating grapes or a date and the maker's name within a bounding wire line.
One of five volumes of "Plans des maisons royales", ca. 1747-ca. 1749. These volumes of architectural plans of the French royal palaces were made for Abel Franc̜ois Poisson, the future Marquis de Marigny, brother of Mme de Pompadour, as part of his preparation for the post of Director General of the Royal Buildings. The first two volumes are devoted to Paris (Acc. Nos. 1955.11-1955.12), the third to Fontainebleau (Acc. No. 1956.31), the fourth, Versailles (Acc. No. 1956.30), and the fifth to Marly (Acc. No. 1957.19)

Provenance: 
Abel Franc̜ois Poisson, marquis de Marigny; his sale, Paris, 18 March-6 April 1782, under lot 408; Colonel Henry Hughes; his sale, New York, American Art Association, 17 April 1923; Mrs. J. P. Morgan; by descent to her sons, Junius S. and Henry S. Morgan.
Associated names: 

Marigny, Abel François Poisson, Marquis de, 1727-1781, former owner.
Hughes, Henry, colonel, former owner.
Morgan, Jane Norton, 1868-1925, former owner.
Morgan, Henry S. (Henry Sturgis), 1900-1982, former owner.
Morgan, Junius Spencer, former owner.

Bibliography: 

Adams, Frederick B., Jr. Eighth Annual Report to the Fellows of the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1958, p.p. 79-80.
Pierpont Morgan Library. Review of Acquisitions, 1949-1968. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1969, p. 146.
Denison, Cara D. French Drawings, 1550-1825. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1984, no. 124.
Denison, Cara D. French Master Drawings in the Pierpont Morgan Library. New York : Pierpont Morgan Library, 1993, no. 47, repr. (title page)

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