War goddess and god with mace

between 1894 B.C. and 1595 B.C.
dark-green jasper
32.5 x 19.5 mm
Morgan Seal 371
Provenance: 
Acquired by Pierpont Morgan sometime between 1885 and 1908.
Notes: 

"The war goddess Ishtar, first pictured on Akkad cylinders, as in 237, appears in numerous Old Babylonian seal designs. The main difference between the Akkad representations and those of the present group is that in the latter the weapons no longer sprout from the shoulders of the goddess but are transformed by a more literal realism into arrows contained in two quivers slung over her shoulders, and into a lion club held in her hand... In her other hand she holds a scimitar. She is always seen full face. Often, as in 371-374, 377, there stands before her a figure referred to as the god with a mace (p. 51)." Porada, CANES, p. 46

Summary: 

Suppliant goddess and god with mace before war goddess -- Terminal: inscription.

Place: 
Southern Mesopotamia.
Classification: 
Department: