Worshiper with clasped hands before enthroned king holding cup

between 2112 and 2004 B.C.
lapis lazuli
27 x 14 mm
Morgan Seal 291
Provenance: 
Acquired by Pierpont Morgan sometime between 1885 and 1908.
Notes: 

"The type of scene most frequently found on cylinders of the Third Dynasty of Ur shows a minor goddess leading a worshiper by the hand toward an enthroned deity (277-287), who is more often female than male. Usually the throne resembles a shrine. This scheme is derived from such Akkad seals as 190, with the difference that now the enthroned deities are rarely identified by the objects they hold or by other distinctive features of their appearance. A crescent is usually placed in the sky before the enthroned deity; often a bird or some other animal appears near the knees of the figure ... The three instances in which the worshipers are not bald-headed but wear caps (290, 291, 294) are exceptional ... A new feature of the seals of the Third Dynasty of Ur, as contrasted with those of the Akkad period, is the figure of a king who, in the manner of a god, receives a worshiper introduced by a minor deity (291-294). This representation originated because the kings of this dynasty were deified during life. Details that differentiate the representations of the deities of the pantheon from renderings of a deified king are the latter's attire--a fringed cloak and a round cap with upturned brim--and his throne, which is a stool, apparently upholstered, and covered with a flounced material or perhaps fur. Gods, in contrast, wear horned miters and flounced robes and sit on thrones shaped like shrines. Furthermore, the king always holds a cup, whereas the god as a rule merely raises his hand in a welcoming gesture ... The unusually large size of this seal, as well as the bold modeling, suggests that the stone belongs to the early part of the period ..."--Porada, CANES, p. 35-36

Summary: 

Worshiper with clasped hands before enthroned king holding cup -- In field: crescent; bird -- Terminal: inscription.

Place: 
Southern Mesopotamia.
Period: 
Classification: 
Department: