Polycronycon.

Accession number: 
PML 686
Author: 
Higden, Ranulf, -1364.
Published: 
[Westminster] : William Caxton, [between 2 July and 8 October 1482]
Description: 
[20] I-CCxxv [1] CCxxxi-CCCCxxviii [1] ; 26 cm (fol.)
Credit Line: 
Purchased with the Bennett collection, 1902.
Notes: 

Title from end of Trevisa's letter to Thomas, Lord Berkeley (leaf 1/4r): ... Thus endeth the dyalogue The Epystle of sir Johan Trevisa chapelayn unto lord Thomas of Barkley upon the translacion of Polycronycon in to our Englysshe tongue...
Colophon (leaf 55/7r): And here I make an ende of this lytel werke as nygh as I can fynde after the forme of the werk to fore made by Ranulph monk of Chestre/ And where as there is fawte/ I beseche them that shal rede it to correcte it/ For yf I coude have founden moo storyes/ I wold have sette in his moo/ but the substaunce that I can fynde and knowe I have shortly sette hem in this book. to thentente that such thynges as have ben done syth the deth or ende of the sayd boke of polycronycon shod be had in remembraunce and not putte in oblyvyon ne forgetynge/ prayenge all them that shall see this symple werke to pardone me of my symple/ and rude wrytynge/ Ended the second day of Juyll the xxii yere of the regne of kynge Edward the fourth [et] of the Incarnaction of oure lord a thousand four honderd foure score and tweyne/ Fynysshed per Caxton.
Printed in Caxton's type 4:95B.
On the date, see BMC.
Collation: a-b⁸ C⁴; 1-28⁸ [28*]²; 29-48⁸ 49⁴; 50, 52-55⁸: 450 leaves, leaves a1, 1/1, 1/5, [28*]/2, and 55/8 blank.
Paper format: Chancery folio
Translated by John Trevisa. Edited, with a continuation for the years 1358 to 1460 by William Caxton.
PML 686 leaf dimensions: 24.6 x 19.2 cm, trimmed.
PML 686 missing 113 leaves: a-b⁸, C⁴, 1/1, 1/5, [28*]/2, 31/2.7, 31/3.6, 43/7-8, 44-48⁸, 49⁴, 50⁸, 52-55⁸. Leaves 19/2-20/2, 36/1, 36/8 added from another copy with different rubrication; leaves 39/1-5 from another copy with different rubrication.

Binding: 
Modern English gilt-stamped full green goatskin over paper boards (25.5 x 20.5 cm), sewn on 5 supports by Riviere & Son. Marbled paper pastedowns and fly leaves with plain paper fly leaves (and plain paper leaves added to make up for missing leaves); decorative endbands; gilt edges.
Variant Title: 

Polychronicon.

Inscriptions/Markings: 

Hand decoration: Rubricated, red lombards and paragraph marks (backwards P-type); marginal apparati according to Caxton's shop model, in a rather loose hand (same hand as PML 685). Two sets of leaves from other copies with other rubricators' hands. Annotations: Marginal notations in several contemporary and later hands. Symbol: double cross with a split base overlaid with a V (leaves 38/1r and 40/1r). Note on the name of the mayor of London, 16th century (leaf 41/1v).

Provenance: 
Thomas Alderman, inscription (leaves 40/4r and 40/5r); Rychard Adams, inscription (leaf 41/6v); William Buckeley Glasse; his sale, Sotheby's, 18 July 1892, lot 1943; "sale of a collector", Sotheby's, 19 March 1896, lot 171, to Pickering (for Bennett?); Richard Bennett (1849-1930), armorial bookplate (front pastedown); Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913), purchased with the Bennett collection, 1902.
Classification: 
Department: