War goddess and god with mace

between 1894 B.C. and 1595 B.C.
hematite
27 x 15 mm
Morgan Seal 372
Provenance: 
Acquired by Pierpont Morgan sometime between 1885 and 1908.
Notes: 

"The war goddess Ishtar, first pictured on Akkad cylinders, as in 237, appears in numerous Old Babylonian seal designs. The main difference between the Akkad representations and those of the present group is that in the latter the weapons no longer sprout from the shoulders of the goddess but are transformed by a more literal realism into arrows contained in two quivers slung over her shoulders, and into a lion club held in her hand. With the same hand the goddess often grasps the rein of the crouching lion on which she places her foot (372). In her other hand she holds a scimitar. She is always seen full face. Often, as in 371-374, 377, there stands before her a figure referred to as the god with a mace (p. 51)." Porada, CANES, p. 46

Summary: 

God with mace, war goddess -- In field, star disk in cresent -- Terminal: inscription.

Place: 
Southern Mesopotamia.
Classification: 
Department: