Discripcion of Britayne.

Accession number: 
PML 20926.1
Author: 
Higden, Ranulf, -1364.
Published: 
Westminster : William Caxton, 18 August 1480.
Description: 
[30] leaves ; 28 cm (fol.)
Credit Line: 
Purchased by J.P. Morgan, 1920.
Notes: 

Collation: [1-3⁸ 4⁶]: 30 leaves, leaf [4]/6 blank.
Goff, ISTC, and GW consider this title with the Chronicles of England as a single edition in two parts dated: I) 10 June 1480 and II) 18 Aug. 1480. BMC divides into two editions, but intended to be sold together.
Paper format: Chancery folio
PML copy leaf dimensions: 26.5 x 19.5 cm
PML copy missing 5 leaves: [1]/1.8, [1]/2.7, and [4]/6 (blank).
PML copy unrecorded by De Ricci, Census.
Printed in Caxton's type 4:95B.
The Description of Britain is derived from Liber I of Trevisa's translation of Higden's Polychronicon, printed by Caxton in 1482 (BMC).
Title and imprint from colophon (leaf [4]/5r): Here endeth het discripcion of Britayne the / whiche conteyneth englond wales and scotland / [and] also bicause Irlonde in under the reule of englond [and] of olde tyme it hath so continued therfore I have sette the descripcion of the same after the said brituyne / which I have taken oute of Policronicon / And bicause it is necessarie to alle englisshmen to knowe the propertees co[m]moditees [and] mervailles of them / therefore I have sette them in enprinte according to the translacion of Trevisa / whiche atte request of the lord Barkeley translated the book of Policronicon in to englissh / Fynysshed by me william Carton [sic] the xviii. day of August the yere of our lord god M.CCCC. lxxx. and the xx. yere of the regne of kyng Edward the fourthe.

Binding: 
16th-century blind-rolled English calf over wooden boards (28 x 20 cm), sewn on 4 supports; repaired by Duprez Lahey. Plain paper pastedowns and fly leaves; plain endbands. 2 clasps, wanting; catch plates are wedge-shaped with a scalloped edge.
Variant Title: 

The description of Britain

Inscriptions/Markings: 

Hand decoration: Rubricated, red lombards and paragraph marks (C-type with extended upper stroke). Annotations: Marginal notations in graphite and ink, 16th century, including one on Caxton as England's first printer (leaf [4]/5r of Description); inscription (by Barbara?), mostly abraded, 16th/17th century (front pastedown).

Provenance: 
Alys Clifton, signature, 16th century(?) (leaf b1r of Description); Robert Whyte, signature, 16th century(?) (leaf c8r of Description); Richard Randoll, inscription, 16th century(?) (leaf p8v of Description); [Mrs.?] C.M. Heneage, of Compton Bassett, signature, 18th/19th century (front pastedown); unidentified price codes, in graphite (rear pastedown); J.P. Morgan, Jr. (1867-1943), purchased from Bernard Quaritch, Feb. 1920.
Classification: 
Century: 
Department: