Hours of the Virgin, fol. 129v

Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 129v
Description: 

Virgin Mary: Annunciation―Within a room, a crowned Archangel Gabriel holding a scepter in his left hand raises his right hand, pointing upward. He kneels on the steps of an architectural setting that suggests a private chapel, in which the Virgin Mary kneels at prie-dieu, her right hand on an open book. The Dove of the Holy Ghost appears above her head amid rays of light and an aureole. An archway in the far wall of the room leads to a bedroom furnished with a bed and a chair. The scene is framed by a border decorated with flowers, including dianthus, a lily, and a rose, and inhabited by a caterpillar and butterflies.

Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 130r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 130r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 130v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 130v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 131r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 131r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 131v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 131v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 132r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 132r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 132v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 132v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 133r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 133r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 133v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 133v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 134r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 134r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 134v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 134v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 135r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 135r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 135v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 135v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 136r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 136r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 136v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 136v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 137r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 137r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 137v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 137v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 138r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 138r
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 138v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 138v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 139r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 139r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 139v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 139v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 140r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 140r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 140v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 140v
Description: 

Virgin Mary: Visitation―Within a rocky landscape, the Virgin Mary, who is veiled and has a rayed nimbus, grasps the right hand of a veiled and nimbed Elizabeth. In the distance, a figure (Zacharias?) stands within the archway of a city gate. The scene is framed by a border with a landscape. Two male figures, one with his arm around the other's shoulders, stand in a road leading to a city gate. A dog walks along a road toward a small bridge crossing a river in front of a city gate.

Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 141r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 141r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 141v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 141v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 142r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 142r
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 142v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 142v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 143r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 143r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 143v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 143v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 144r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 144r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 144v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 144v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 145r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 145r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 145v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 145v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 146r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 146r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 146v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 146v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 147r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 147r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 147v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 147v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 148r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 148r
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 148v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 148v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 149r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 149r
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 149v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 149v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 150r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 150r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 150v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 150v
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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 151r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 151r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 151v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 151v
Description: 

Christ: Nativity―A ray of light from a star, visible through a hole in the wall of a stable, falls on the naked Christ Child on the ground amid rays of light. He is flanked by a nimbed and veiled Virgin Mary and Joseph the Carpenter, both kneeling with joined hands raised. Two kneeling angels look on. Behind the Virgin Mary, an ox and an ass standing beside a hayrack turn their heads toward a group of figures. The scene is within an illusionistic wood frame.

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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 152r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 152r
Description: 

The initial D beginning the versicle of Prime is decorated with foliate ornament.
Framing the text is a border decorated in the right and lower borders with three vases of flowers in an architectural setting.

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Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 152v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 152v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 153r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 153r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 153v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 153v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 154r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 154r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 154v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 154v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 155r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 155r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 155v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 155v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 156r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 156r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 156v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 156v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 157r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 157r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 157v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 157v
Description: 

Shepherds: Annunciation—An angel appearing amid an aureole gestures toward three shepherds below who are tending a flock of sheep. Two shepherds fall back or react, raising their hands to cover their faces. A third shepherd is seated on the ground, eyes closed.
In the border around the miniature is a landscape inhabited by a rabbit and a deer. Buildings are visible in the background.

Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 158r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 158r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 158v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 158v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 159r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 159r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 159v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 159v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 160r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 160r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 160v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 160v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 161r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 161r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 161v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 161v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 162r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 162r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 162v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 162v
Description: 

Magi: Adoration―A ray of light from a star, appearing in a hole in the stable roof, falls on the eldest magus, who is kneeling with his hands joined before the Christ Child. A nimbed and veiled Virgin Mary holds the nude Christ Child. The youngest magus, who is black, stands, and the middle-aged magus, who holds gold vessels, kneels. Behind the magi and to the left, two men (shepherds?) look on. Behind the Virgin Mary, Joseph the Carpenter appears in an archway of the building. A landscape is visible in the background.
The scene is framed by a border decorated by a pearl-studded diamond pattern. Within panels of diamonds are jeweled pendants. In the left border, a panel contains the image of a nimbed Veronica of Rome holding a sudarium. In the lower border, the central panel contains an image of a nimbed Lamb of God holding a bannered cross-staff with its front leg.

Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 163r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 163r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 163v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 163v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 164r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 164r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 164v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 164v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 165r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 165r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 165v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 165v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 166r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 166r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 166v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 166v
Description: 

Christ: Circumcision―Within a temple, the Virgin Mary, who is veiled and has a rayed nimbus, holds a nude, nimbed Christ Child in her draped hands over a draped altar. Mohel circumcises Him with a knife. To the left, Joseph and two women, one veiled and one wearing a headdress, look on. To the right behind Mohel, a man holds a candle.
The scene is framed by a border with a landscape inhabited by rabbits and a squirrel in a forest and a woman on a road holding a basket. In the distance, beyond a bridge over a river, a man walks toward buildings.

Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 167r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 167r
Description: 

The initial D beginning None of the Hours of the Virgin encloses a flower and is decorated with foliate ornament.
Scene, sports and games: Top-spinning―In the border framing the text, two children spin tops within an architectural setting decorated with a statue in an architectural niche.

Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 167v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 167v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 168r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 168r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 168v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 168v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 169r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 169r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 169v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 169v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 170r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 170r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 170v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 170v
Description: 

Christ: Flight into Egypt—In a rocky landscape, the Virgin Mary, who has a rayed nimbus, is seated sideways on a bridled ass led by Joseph, who carries a sack on a stick over his shoulder. She carries a nimbed Christ Child, swaddled. They walk along a road leading to a building in front of which two men converse.
The scene is framed by a border with a landscape in which a man seated on the ground plays a flute. A dog lies beside him. In the distance and to the left, a road leads to a building.

Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 171r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 171r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 171v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 171v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 172r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 172r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 172v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 172v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 173r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 173r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 173v

Download image: 

Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 173v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 174r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 174r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 174v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 174v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 175r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 175r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 175v

Download image: 

Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 175v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 176r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 176r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 176v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 176v
Description: 

Virgin Mary: Coronation—Two nimbed persons of the Trinity, wearing cross surmounted papal tiaras and holding scepters are flanked by the dove of the Holy Spirit. The persons of the Trinity are seated on a throne with a patterned hanging. The person on the left raises his right hand in a blessing. The person on the right crowns a nimbed Virgin Mary with his right hand. She is kneeling, and her joined hands are raised. An angel holds the Virgin’s mantle off the floor. Two other angels, partially visible amid clouds in the foreground, raise joined hands.
The scene is framed by a border with a landscape in which two shepherds tend a flock of sheep. One shepherd stands and supports himself with a staff, and the other sits against a tree.

Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 177r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 177r
Description: 

The initial C beginning the Compline of the Hours of the Virgin encloses a strawberry and is decorated with foliate ornament.
The border framing the text is decorated with flowers and pearls within panels of a diamond pattern. In the right border, a pendant inscribed IHS hangs within one panel. A jeweled pendant hangs in a panel in the lower border.

Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 177v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 177v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 178r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 178r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 178v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 178v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 179r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 179r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 179v

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 179v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 180r

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Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 180r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 180v

Download image: 

Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 180v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 181r

Download image: 

Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 181r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 181v

Download image: 

Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 181v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 182r

Download image: 

Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 182r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 182v

Download image: 

Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 182v
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.

MS M.399, fol. 183r

Download image: 

Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)

Ghent, Belgium
ca. 1515
172 x 125 mm

Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910

MS M.399, fol. 183r
Credits: 

Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.