Hours of the Passion, fol. 15v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Christ: Arrest―Two soldiers, one of whom is Malchus, seize Christ, who has a rayed nimbus. The Apostle Peter, also nimbed, raises a sword above the head of Malchus. To the left of the first soldiers is a group of soldiers carrying weapons including spears, maces, and halberds. One of these soldiers raises a lantern.
The scene is framed by a border that is decorated with flowers and inhabited by birds and a butterfly.
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 16r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 16v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 17r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 17v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 18r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 18v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 19r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 19v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 20r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 20v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 21r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 21v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Christ: Before Caiaphas―Christ, with his hands crossed at his waist, stands before Caiaphas, who is standing behind a bench that is in front of a fireplace. A group of soldiers, some holding spears, stand behind Christ.
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 22r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 22v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 23r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 23v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Christ: before Herod Antipas—Christ, with his hands crossed at his waist, stands before Herod Antipas, who is seated holding a staff in his left hand. Soldiers stand behind Christ. A man, with his back turned and his right hand raised to his forehead, stands beside Christ.
The miniature and text are framed by a foliate border inhabited by a half-figure of a woman holding a mirror.
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 24r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 24v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 25r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 25v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Christ: Ecce Homo—On a balcony, Pilate, holding a staff in his right hand, stands beside Christ, who is wearing a crown of thorns and a cloak. Below, a crowd of Jews, some holding staffs, taunt Christ.
The miniature and text are framed by a foliate border.
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 26r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 26v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 27r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 27v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Christ: Crucifixion, nailed to Cross—Two men nail the hands of Christ, who is wearing a crown of thorns and a loincloth, to the cross with hammers. A third man pulls a rope attached to the end of the right arm of the cross. A fourth man, whose back is turned, is at His feet. Two groups of figures look on.
The miniature and text are framed by a border decorated with candelabrum forms and foliate motifs.
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 28r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 28v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 29r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Christ: Crucifixion—The Virgin Mary, who is veiled, and Evangelist John, who is kneeling and weeping, flank Christ, who, wearing a crown of thorns and a short loincloth, is affixed to the cross with three nails.
The miniature and text are framed by a border decorated with flowers, strawberries, a snail, a bee, and two butterflies.
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 29v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 30r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 30v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 31r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Christ: Deposition—On two ladders flanking the cross, Joseph of Arimathea and another man lower the body of Christ, who is wearing a crown of thorns. A third man holds Him at His waist. Mary Magdalene and the Virgin Mary, who is veiled and kneeling, assist Him.
The miniature and text are framed by a border decorated with foliate ornament.
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 31v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 32r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 32v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 33r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Christ: Entombment—Several figures, including the veiled Virgin Mary, Holy Women, Joseph of Arimathea, and the Evangelist John, lower the shrouded body of Christ into a sarcophagus.
The miniature and text are framed by a border inscribed in decorative script AVE MARIA GRACIA PLENA DOMI(NUS) TECOM (sic) B(ENEDICTA IN MULIERBUS?).
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 33v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 34r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 34v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 35r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 35v
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.
MS M.399, fol. 36r
Da Costa hours
Illuminated by Simon Bening (1483/84–1561)
Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913), 1910
Image courtesy of Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz/Austria.