William Blake

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William Blake
1757-1827
Milton's Mysterious Dream
ca. 1816-1820
Watercolor over graphite on paper.
6 7/16 x 4 15/16 inches (164 x 125 mm)
Purchased with the assistance of the Fellows with the special support of Mrs. Landon K. Thorne and Mr. Paul Mellon.
1949.4:11
Notes: 

Description of the design for Blake's drawing, Mysterious Dream, and quotation from Milton's Il Penseroso: autograph manuscript, England, ca. 1816-1820.
Accompanies no. 11 of 12 watercolor designs for Milton's early poems L'Allegro and Il Penseroso that contrast the cheerful man with the melancholic, thoughtful one. Blake created them on commission for Thomas Butts about 1816-1820. The two series were separated in 1903 and were not reunited until 1949, when they were acquired by the Library. Each of the watercolors in this series is accompanied by Blake's transcription of the relevant portion of the poem as well as his notes on his design.
19 lines of text written in ink on the recto of a sheet of laid paper accompanying the watercolor, Mysterious Dream (1949.4:11, cataloged separately). Lines 1-12 are quoted from Milton's "Il Penseroso," lines 139-40, 145-54.
Transcription: "11 There in close Covert by lorne Brook / When no profaner Eye may look / With such concert as they keep / Entice the dewy featherd Sleep / And let some strange mysterious dream / Wave on his Wings in airy stream / Of liveliest Portraiture displayd. / On my Sleeping eyelids laid / And as I wake sweet Music breathe / Above; about: or underneath / Sent by some Spirit to Mortals good / Or the unseen Genius of the Wood / Milton Sleeping on a Bank. Sleep / descending with a Strange Mysterious / dream upon his Wings of Scrolls & / Nets & Webs unfolded by Spirits in the / Air & in the Brook around Milton / are Six Spirits or Fairies hovering on the / Air with Instruments of Music"

Provenance: 
Thomas Butts ca. 1816-20; by inheritance to Thomas Butts, Jr., who sold the watercolors at a Foster's auction in London, 29 June 1853, lot 99 (£7.7.0 to Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Lord Houghton); by inheritance to Milnes' son, 1st Marquess of Crewe; sold Sotheby's London, 30 March 1903, lot 1 (£1960 to A. Jackson, probably a dealer acting for Perry); Marsden J. Perry by 1905; probably sold ca. 1906-1907 to William A. White; by inheritance to Alfred T. White in 1907; by inheritance to A. T. White's daughter, Mrs. Adrian Van Sinderen, by 1926; sold by Adrian Van Sinderen to The Pierpont Morgan Library in December 1949.
Associated names: 

Blake, William, 1757-1827. Mysterious Dream.
Illustrations for (work): Milton, John, 1608-1674. Penseroso.
Butts, Thomas, 1759-1846, former owner.
Butts, Thomas, 1788-1862, former owner.
Houghton, Richard Monckton Milnes, Baron, 1809-1885, former owner.
Crewe, Robert Offley Ashburton Crewe-Milnes, Marquis of, 1858-1945, former owner.
Perry, Marsden J. (Marsden Jasiel), 1850-1937, former owner.
White, William Augustus, 1843-1927, former owner.
White, Alfred T., former owner.
Van Sinderen, Adrian, 1887-1963, former owner.
Van Sinderen, Adrian, Mrs., former owner.
Thorne, Landon K., Mrs., donor.
Mellon, Paul, donor.

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